Ideal Switch
Static characteristics of ideal switch

=> Ideal switch neither consumes nor stores energy.
Dynamic characteristics of ideal switch
1. Switching time (the time it takes to change the on/off state of the switch) = 0
2. Switching frequency (the frequency of switching) can be infinite
3. The driving power to drive the switch is 0, and the response speed of the switch to the driving signal is infinitely fast.
In reality, power conversion circuits that include switches have time-varying nonlinear characteristics.
Existence function: Mathematical representation of switch operation
The formula for the existence function is as follows.

The waveform of the existence function is as follows.

Complementary Switching Operation
The formula for the Complementary existence function is as follows.

The waveform of the Complementary existence function is as follows.

Circuit Example


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